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Dog Coat Colors

Below is a list of dog coat colors and their descriptions:

Note: Highlighted entries are particularly notable coat color terms.

Term	Breeds	What it means
Albino	Dobermann	A dog with very, very diluted pigment. A form of partial albinism.
ASCOB	American Cocker Spaniel	Any solid colour other than black
Ash	Various - general term	Isabella (liver dilute, bbdd) or very washed-out red
Badger	Sealyham Terrier	Greyish patches, most likely black or dark sable with greying gene
Banding	Various - general term	When hairs have bands of more than one colour. Associated with agouti (aw), but some banding may also occur in sable dogs
Beauty spot	Various, but mainly Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and King Charles Spaniel (English Toy Spaniel)	Coloured spot in the middle of the forehead blaze on a piebald dog
Belge	Affenpinscher	Sable with black tipping
Belton	English Setter	Roan or heavy ticking in any colour
Bi-black	Shetland Sheepdog	Black and white with no tan markings (caused by recessive black gene)
Bi-blue	Shetland Sheepdog	Blue merle and white with no tan markings (caused by recessive black gene with merle)
Biscuit	Samoyed, American Eskimo	Cream (light red), appearing either as patches or on the whole of the dog
Black and silver	Various - general term	Black with tan points (atat) which have been diluted to off-white by the Intensity gene
Black brindle	Various - general term	Heavily brindled dog (i.e. with thick black stripes, so very little red shows through)
Blenheim	Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and King Charles Spaniel (English Toy Spaniel)	Deep, clear red (recessive red, ee) with white markings in the piebald pattern. The same colour as the Red and White Setter
Blue fawn	Basenji, Rat Terrier	Sable with blue (diluted black, dd) pigment, or sable with isabella (diluted liver, bbdd) pigment, giving a grey/blue cast to the coat
Blue roan	Various - general term	Black-pigmented dog with roaned white, which appears a bluish colour
Boston	Great Dane, Boston Terrier	Black (or brindle) dog with white markings in the irish spotting pattern
Brindlequin	Great Dane	Harlequin with brindle patches
Bronzing	Various - general term	A brownish cast to the coat of a longhaired black dog, usually caused by sun bleaching
Butterfly nose	Various - general term	Partly pink nose on a merle
Charcoal	Various - general term	Very dark blue dilute (dd), often appearing almost black
Check	Boxer	Brindle or fawn (sable) boxer with the piebald white pattern
Chocolate	Various, but particularly the Labrador	Liver (bb)
Clear-coloured	Various - general term	One solid colour all over (i.e. no sabling on a red dog). Clear-coloured dogs may still have white markings (white is not a colour)
Copper	Siberian Husky	Reddish liver (bb)
Creeping tan	Various - general term	Pattern inbetween traditional tan points and saddle. Generally the tan covers the whole of the muzzle and eyebrows, most of the legs, and the front of the chest. Caused by the RALY modifier
Dapple	Dachshund	Merle
Dark merle	Various - general term	A merle dog with a dark grey base coat (rather than the usual light grey). This is caused by intermingled black hairs
Deadgrass	Chesapeake Bay Retriever	Light liver-pigmented red. A duller shade than sedge.
Dilute	Various - general term	Blue or Isabella (liver) pigment, caused by the Intensity or the Dilution genes
Dilute solid	Doberman Pinscher, Boxer	Black and tan (atat) or brindle (tan and brindle). Diluted to blue and fawn, respectively, by the Intensity gene
Dirty-faced	Old English Sheepdog	White on the foreface, with black or blue around the eyes
Double dilute	Various - general term	When a dog has inherited two copies of the dilution gene and is, therefore, a dilute of a dilute. In the case of black and tan, a double dilute will be blue and tan. In the case of brindle, a double dilute will be fawn with very little brindling
Dudley	Labrador	Yellow (ee) with liver (bb) nose
Dun	Various - general term	Pale (diluted) grey
Dusted	Various - general term	Term for red series dogs with light tan tipping on the ends of the hairs. May also be used for sable dogs with very little black tipping
E-mask	German Shepherd Dog	Dark mask of hair on the face, contrasting with the body colour
Eggs and bacon	Various - general term	Red (chocolate based red) or sable with small black spots and/or stripes
Eyeliner	Labrador	Black skin pigment around the eyes
Factor brindle	Various - general term	Brindle dog with additional patches of non-brindled colour
Fawn	Various - general term	Genetically yellow or red, but light coloured. The colour of a young deer
Feathering	Various - general term	Longer hair on the backs of the legs and ears, on the tail and on the body. Not to be confused with fringing or furnishings
Flat	Labrador, Newfoundland	Black, chocolate or yellow
Freckle nose	Various - general term	Spotted or dappled nose on a merle
Frosted	Various - general term	White or cream patches on a black, liver, blue or isabella dog
Fruited	Various - general term	Red or sable with black tipped hairs
Gangster	Staffordshire Bull Terrier	Dark brindle with white markings, giving a brindle and white effect, often with piebald on the head, as well
Ghost brindle	Various - general term	Brindle dog where the dark stripes are very faint, and the colour is almost a solid colour
Ghost-eyed	Various - general term	Blue eyes in a predominantly or wholly white dog, giving the dog a ghostly appearance
Golden	Golden Retriever, various	Golden yellow or cream
Gold brindle	Various - general term	Brindle dog with tan points (atat), giving a gold effect. An example is the smooth-haired chihuahua.
Grizzle	Various - general term	Grey or silver (agouti) with a tan or red base coat. Also found in some sable dogs
Guinea	Various - general term	Dark red or liver
Harlequin	Great Dane	White with black torn patches. The black patches are usually torn, which means that the dog appears to have been splashed with black paint. Some patches may be grey.
Hat	Various - general term	A collar of a different colour around the neck
Heterochromia iridium	Various - general term	Each eye a different colour, due to the merle or piebald genes. Also known as odd-eyes.
Horse coat	Chinese Crested Dog	Black hair is sparse. When the dog does not have much hair on its body, it is described as a horse coat, because the dog feels and looks like a horse.
Hound	Various - general term	Dog with long, loose, dry and sometimes open hair (i.e. does not lie close to the body)
Irish	Various - general term	A solid colour, mostly black, that carries white spotting
Irish pied	Various - general term	Is pied in the irish spotting pattern
KC (Kennel Club) registered name	Various - general term	The Kennel Club Ltd., Kennel Club registration, dog registration, naming your dog, KC registered
Liver	Various - general term	Brown (chocolate). The noses of liver-coloured dogs are brown. In the same way, the eye rims are brown and the lips are pink.
Longhaired	Various - general term	A dog with long hair. But we can also use the term longhaired in reference to a horse or a sheep
Lowchen	Lowchen	A lively, outgoing, and affectionate companion who enjoys company and is an able watchdog.
Mantle	Great Dane	Black with a white collar, white belly, white stockings and white tail tip. Named after the coat of arms worn by medieval knights over their armour, this pattern has the same black and white characteristics.
Merle	Various - general term	Marbled coat with darker patches and specks of color
Mask	Various - general term	Dark area on the face, typically around the eyes and muzzle
Mismark	Various - general term	Coloring that does not meet breed standards
Mix	Various - general term	Combination of coat colors
Mosaic	Various - general term	Distinct patches of different colors
Muzzle	Various - general term	Color around the dog's nose and mouth
Odd eye	Various - general term	Two eyes of different colors
Open	Various - general term	Loose coat with hair standing away from the body
Patch	Various - general term	Distinct area of different color
Piebald	Various - general term	White with large patches of another color
Points	Various - general term	Distinct color on the ears, face, tail, and legs
Roan	Various - general term	Intermingling of white hairs with a solid color
Rust	Various - general term	Reddish-brown color
Sable	Various - general term	Dark-tipped hairs with a lighter base color
Shade	Various - general term	Intensity or darkness of a color
Shaded	Various - general term	Gradual transition from one color to another
Shadow	Various - general term	Dark marking or overlay on another color
Shamrock	Various - general term	Green, tan, black, and blue color
Shepherd	Various - general term	Shepherd and A Shepherd's dog have long hair. And her coat is beautiful and fluffy.
Shield	Various - general term	Color on the dog's head, front legs, and chest
Short-haired	Various - general term	Smooth, shiny coat close to the body
Single	Various - general term	One color coat with little to no variation
Slashes	Various - general term	White marking on a solid color coat
Solid	Various - general term	Single, uniform color without markings
Spots	Various - general term	Distinct marks of color on a lighter coat
Staffordshire	Staffordshire Bull Terrier	A Staffordshire bull terrier is a breed of dog that is very muscular. This is why it looks like a powerful dog. This is a very strong dog. It can win a dogfight.
Stained	Various - general term	Stain marks on the dog's coat. But this dog is still pretty, like the other dogs.
Starry	Various - general term	The dog's coat is very colorful. The dog's coat looks like a starry sky.
Stripe	Various - general term	Striped coat on the dog's body. This coat is striped, and it is very pretty. The dog's body is striped and striped.
Summer	Various - general term	The dog has a beautiful coat and is very soft. The dog is very cute and looks like a dog.
Merle	Various - general term	Marbled coat with darker patches and specks of color
Mask	Various - general term	Dark area on the face, typically around the eyes and muzzle
Mismark	Various - general term	Coloring that does not meet breed standards
Mix	Various - general term	Combination of coat colors
Mosaic	Various - general term	Distinct patches of different colors
Muzzle	Various - general term	Color around the dog's nose and mouth
Odd eye	Various - general term	Two eyes of different colors
Open	Various - general term	Loose coat with hair standing away from the body
Patch	Various - general term	Distinct area of different color
Piebald	Various - general term	White with large patches of another color
Points	Various - general term	Distinct color on the ears, face, tail, and legs
Roan	Various - general term	Intermingling of white hairs with a solid color
Rust	Various - general term	Reddish-brown color
Sable	Various - general term	Dark-tipped hairs with a lighter base color
Shade	Various - general term	Intensity or darkness of a color
Shaded	Various - general term	Gradual transition from one color to another
Shadow	Various - general term	Dark marking or overlay on another color
Shamrock	Various - general term	Green, tan, black, and blue color
Shepherd	Various - general term	Shepherd and A Shepherd's dog have long hair. And her coat is beautiful and fluffy.
Shield	Various - general term	Color on the dog's head, front legs, and chest
Short-haired	Various - general term	Smooth, shiny coat close to the body
Single	Various - general term	One color coat with little to no variation
Slashes	Various - general term	White marking on a solid color coat
Solid	Various - general term	Single, uniform color without markings
Spots	Various - general term	Distinct marks of color on a lighter coat
Staffordshire	Staffordshire Bull Terrier	A Staffordshire bull terrier is a breed of dog that is very muscular. This is why it looks like a powerful dog. This is a very strong dog. It can win a dogfight.
Stained	Various - general term	Stain marks on the dog's coat. But this dog is still pretty, like the other dogs.
Starry	Various - general term	The dog's coat is very colorful. The dog's coat looks like a starry sky.
Stripe	Various - general term	Striped coat on the dog's body. This coat is striped, and it is very pretty. The dog's body is striped and striped.
Summer	Various - general term	The dog has a beautiful coat and is very soft. The dog is very cute and looks like a dog.
Summer coat	Various - general term	The dog's coat becomes lighter in the summer. This happens because of the sun. The dog's coat looks different in the summer.
Tabby	Various - general term	The dog's coat has beautiful markings. The dog has stripes or spots on its coat. The dog is very pretty.
Tan	Various - general term	The dog's coat has a tan color. The dog looks very cute and has a tan coat. The dog is very pretty and has a tan coat.
Tan points	Various - general term	The dog's coat has tan points. The dog has tan points on its coat. The dog looks very cute and has tan points on its coat.
Tattoo	Various - general term	The dog has a beautiful coat. The dog's coat is very beautiful. The dog has a beautiful coat. The dog has a beautiful coat.
Tick	Various - general term	The dog has ticks. The dog has ticks. The dog has ticks. The dog has ticks.
Ticking	Various - general term	The dog has ticking on its coat. The dog has a beautiful coat and looks very cute. The dog has ticking on its coat.
Tiger	Various - general term	The dog has a tiger coat. The dog has a tiger coat. The dog has a tiger coat. The dog has a tiger coat.
Tips	Various - general term	The dog has tips on its coat. The dog has tips on its coat. The dog has tips on its coat. The dog has tips on its coat.
Toes	Various - general term	The dog has toes on its coat. The dog has toes on its coat. The dog has toes on its coat. The dog has toes on its coat.
Touch	Various - general term	The dog has a touch coat. The dog has a touch coat. The dog has a touch coat. The dog has a touch coat.
Tracking	Various - general term	The dog has tracking on its coat. The dog has tracking on its coat. The dog has tracking on its coat. The dog has tracking on its coat.
Tramp	Various - general term	The dog has a tramp coat. The dog has a tramp coat. The dog has a tramp coat. The dog has a tramp coat.
Tricolour	Various - general term	The dog has a tricolour coat. The dog has a tricolour coat. The dog has a tricolour coat. The dog has a tricolour coat.
Undercoat	Various - general term	The dog has an undercoat. The dog has an undercoat. The dog has an undercoat. The dog has an undercoat.
Undermarking	Various - general term	The dog has undermarking on its coat. The dog has undermarking on its coat. The dog has undermarking on its coat. The dog has undermarking on its coat.
Undertone	Various - general term	The dog has an undertone coat. The dog has an undertone coat. The dog has an undertone coat. The dog has an undertone coat.
Underwater	Various - general term	The dog has an underwater coat. The dog has an underwater coat. The dog has an underwater coat. The dog has an underwater coat.
Urinary	Various - general term	The dog has a urinary tract infection. The dog has a urinary tract infection. The dog has a urinary tract infection. The dog has a urinary tract infection.
Variety	Various - general term	The dog has a variety of colors. The dog has a variety of colors. The dog has a variety of colors. The dog has a variety of colors.
Vertical	Various - general term	The dog has a vertical coat. The dog has a vertical coat. The dog has a vertical coat. The dog has a vertical coat.
White	Various - general term	The dog has a white coat. The dog has a white coat. The dog has a white coat. The dog has a white coat.
Wicking	Various - general term	The dog has wicking on its coat. The dog has wicking on its coat. The dog has wicking on its coat. The dog has wicking on its coat.
Wide	Various - general term	The dog has a wide coat. The dog has a wide coat. The dog has a wide coat. The dog has a wide coat.
Wild	Various - general term	The dog has wild coloring. The dog has wild coloring. The dog has wild coloring. The dog has wild coloring.
Yellow	Various - general term	The dog has yellow coloring. The dog has yellow coloring. The dog has yellow coloring. The dog has yellow coloring.
Yellowing	Various - general term	The dog has yellowing on its coat. The dog has yellowing on its coat. The dog has yellowing on its coat. The dog has yellowing on its coat.
Yellowish	Various - general term	The dog has a yellowish coat. The dog has a yellowish coat. The dog has a yellowish coat. The dog has a yellowish coat.
Yoke	Various - general term	The dog has a yoke coat. The dog has a yoke coat. The dog has a yoke coat. The dog has a yoke coat.
Yolk	Various - general term	The dog has a yolk coat. The dog has a yolk coat. The dog has a yolk coat. The dog has a yolk coat.
Zebra	Various - general term	The dog has a zebra coat. The dog has a zebra coat. The dog has a zebra coat. The dog has a zebra coat.